Ulan Bator

Ulan Bator. Located in the northern part of the country high above sea level Ulan Bator is the coldest capital city in the world The cultural and business center of Mongolia and a hub connecting the TransSiberian Railway with the Chinese rail system Ulan Bator has become a thriving urban center in one of the most remote locations in the world.

NamesGeographyHistoryAdministration and SubdivisionsEducationImportant PlacesSymbolsSister CitiesUlaanbaatar has had many names in its history From 1639–1706 it was known as Örgöö (Mongolian Өргөө residence) and from 1706–1911 as Ikh Khüree (Mongolian Их = “great” Хүрээ = “camp”) Da Khüree or simply Khüree Upon independence in 1911the city&#39s name changed to Niislel Khüree (Mongolian Нийслэл = “capital” Хүрээ = “camp”) When the city became the capital of the new Mongolian People&#39s Republic in 1924 its name was changed to Ulaanbaatar literally “red hero” in honour of Mongolia&#39s national hero Damdin Sükhbaatar that liberated Mongolia from Ungern von Sternberg&#39s troops and Chinese occupation with the Soviet Red Army In Europe and North America Ulaanbaatar was generally known as Urga (from Örgöö) or sometimes Kuren (from Khüree) or Kulun (from 庫倫 the Chinese transcription of Khüree) before 1924 Ulaanbaatar is at about 1350 meters (4430 ft) above sea level For this high elevation and for the high latitude and location hundreds of kilometres from any coast Ulaanbaatar is the coldest national capital in the world with a subarctic climate Most important events 1639 The city was Founded 1778 the city settled for good at its current location near the confluence of the Selbe and Tuul rivers and beneath Bogd Khan Uul back then also on the caravan route from Beijing to Kyakhta 1911 Mongolian leaders in Ikh Khüree for Naadam met in secret and resolved upon independence from China for their country On December 29 1911 the Bogd Khanwas declared ruler of an independent Mongolia 1919 the city was occupied by Chinese troops 1921 the city has been controlled first by Baron Ungern&#39s Whites Soldateska and in July to the Sovietsupported Mongolian troops controlled by Sükhbaatar October 29 1924 the town was renamed to Ulaanbaatar (“red hero”) in honour of Sükhbaatar 1956 The Transmongolian Railway connecting Ulaanbaatar with Moscow and Beijing was completed Many of the temples and monasteries of presocialist were destroyed following the antireligious purgesof the late 1930s After the grow Ulaanbaatar is divided into nine districts (Düüregs) Baganuur Bagakhangai Bayangol Bayanzürkh Chingeltei Khan Uul Nalaikh Songino Khairkhan and Sükhbaatar Each district is subdivided into Khoroos The capital is governed by a city council (the Citizen&#39s Representatives Hural) with forty members elected every four years The city council appoints the mayor Ulaanbaatar is governed as an independent firstlevel subdivision of Mongolia separate from Töv Aimag the province that surrounds Ulaanbaatar Ulaanbaatar has several major universities 1 National University of Mongolia 2 Science and Technological University of Mongolia 3 Mongolian University of Life Sciences 4 University of Health and Medical Science 5 Pedagogical University 6 University of Art and Culture And a big library The National Library of Mongolia Most important places in Ulaanbaatar 1 The Choijin Lama Monastery a Buddhist monastery that was completed in 1908 It escaped the destruction of Mongolian monasteries when it was turned into a museum in 1942 2 The Gandantegchinlen Khiid Monastery which dates to the 19th century Its most famous attraction is a 265meterhigh golden statue of Migjid Janraisig Choijin Lama Monastery and Gandantegchinlen Khiid Monastery are two of the very few in Mongolia to escape the destruction of Mongolian monasteries under Khorloogiin Choibalsan Ulaanbaatar has several museums dedicated to Mongolian history and culture 1 The Natural History Museum features many dinosaur fossils and meteorites found in Mongolia 2 The National Museum of Mongolian History 3 The Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts contains a large collection of Mongolian art including works of the 17th century sculptor/artist Zanabazar as well as Mongolia&#39s most famous painting One Day In Mongolia by B Sharav 4 The Wint The official symbol of Ulaanbaatar is the garuḍa a mythical bird in both Buddhist and Hindu mythology called Khan Garuda or Khangar&#39dby Mongols Seoul South KoreaMoscow Russian FederationDenver Colorado USASapporo Japan.

Ulan Bator Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ulaanbaatar also spelled Ulan Bator formerly Urga or Niislel Khureheh capital and largest city of Mongolia It is situated on the Tuul River on a windswept plateau at an elevation of 4430 feet (1350 m).

Ulaanbaatar 2022: Best of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Tourism

Ulaanbaatar ( / ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtər / Mongolian Улаанбаатар [ʊɮɑːmbɑːtʰɑ̆r] lit “Red Hero”) previously anglicized as Ulan Bator is the capital and most populous city of Mongolia The municipality is located in north central Mongolia at an elevation of about 1300 metres (4300 ft) in a valley on the Tuul River Area 47044 km² (18163 sq mi)Postal code 210 xxxElevation 1350 m (4429 ft)Country.